abstract：:Many types of spinal abnormalities can have an impact on an athlete’s ability to participate in sports. One of the challenges in the current era is distinguishing the clinically relevant lesions from the incidental. Almost without exception, a Chiarimal formation, significant syringomyelia or other cyst compressing th...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Proctor MR,Scott RM

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a brain-based behavioral disorder with heterogeneous expression affecting quality of life. Some affected individuals may not experience obvious impairment until after arrival at college. The incidence of ADHD may be increased among athletes who participate at the elit...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Parr JW

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hip instability is uncommon because of the substantial conformity of the osseous femoral head and acetabulum. It can be defined as extraphysiologic hip motion that causes pain with or without the symptom of hip joint unsteadiness. The cause can be traumatic or atraumatic, and is related to both bony and soft tissue ab...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Shu B,Safran MR

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concussion or mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a condition that affects hundreds of thousands of patients worldwide. Understanding the pathophysiology of this disorder can help manage its acute and chronic repercussions. Immediately following mTBI, there are several metabolic, hemodynamic, structural, and electri...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Barkhoudarian G,Hovda DA,Giza CC

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the immediate neurocognitive effects of sports-related concussion are well known, less is known about the intermediate or long-term effects of sports-related concussions. A sample of selected studies of high-school and collegiate athletes is reviewed and the intermediate effects of concussive injuries are dis...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Solomon GS,Ott SD,Lovell MR

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow may be a cause of significant impairment of daily activities. The diagnosis is a clinical one, based on the history and physical examination. Imaging studies are often inconclusive because of the variable anatomy of the radio-ulnohumeral ligamentous complex. Surgical re...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Savoie FH 3rd,O'Brien MJ,Field LD,Gurley DJ

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The overall health benefits of cardiovascular exercise, such as running, are well established. However, it is also well established that in certain circumstances running can lead to overload injuries of muscle, tendon, and bone. In contrast, it has not been established that running leads to degeneration of articular c...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Willick SE,Hansen PA

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The principles of rehabilitation after medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction are similar to those guiding rehabilitation after other ligamentous reconstructions of the knee, such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The key features are to address pain control, range of motion (ROM), quadriceps strengthening, ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Fithian DC,Powers CM,Khan N

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spine plays an essential role in the contribution toward athletic performance. As the central pillar of the body, the structures of the spine are susceptible to injury related with sports participation. This article identifies many of the most commonly seen sports-related injuries to the spine, and discusses pract...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Sampsell E

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Boxers are not immune from the abuse of drugs. This article outlines the history of drug taking in boxing and sport in general. The current criteria that constitute doping, and prohibited substances and methods in and out of competition, according to guidelines issued by the World Anti-Doping Agency, are listed. Drugs...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Wadler GI

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of implantation of allograft tissue in sports medicine has risen steadily over the last decade. Allograft tissues offer several advantages over autografts, including reduced donor-site morbidity and decreased operative time, and in some instances, no autograft option exists. However, with allografts, there is ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Eagan MJ,McAllister DR

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the increasing reliance on tissue allografts in orthopedic reconstructive and sports surgery, there is a realistic concern on behalf of both the surgeon and the patient as to the safety of these implanted tissues and the possibility of disease transmission. New Food and Drug Administration guidelines in associati...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Vaishnav S,Thomas Vangsness C Jr,Dellamaggiora R

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multidirectional instability of the shoulder is a condition defined by symptoms of shoulder instability in more than one direction. Patients typically have generalized ligamentous laxity and may be involved in repetitive overhead activities. Initial treatment is with a physical therapy program. Patients who fail non-o...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Bahu MJ,Trentacosta N,Vorys GC,Covey AS,Ahmad CS

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides an understanding of patient-based shoulder outcome tools and the conceptual framework of disablement models from which the patient-based outcome tools are based. To allow for the evaluation of function, disability, and health-related quality of life in patients suffering from shoulder pain and in...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Michener LA,Snyder AR

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ankle inversion injuries are the most common traumatic injuries in dancers. Ankle stability is integral to normal mobilization and to minimizing the risk for ankle sprain. The ability of the dynamic and static stabilizers of the ankle joint to maintain their structural integrity is a major component of the normal gait...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： O'Loughlin PF,Hodgkins CW,Kennedy JG

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electromagnetic interventions in general and those considering the musculoskeletal system in particular hold many obscurities. Several studies revealing positive effects of electromagnetic fields oppose those showing no beneficial effects. After a historical review and a discussion of basic details on electromagnetic ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Bachl N,Ruoff G,Wessner B,Tschan H

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The graft-bone attachment site is the weak link in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery because healing is slow and often incomplete. Each of the many graft options for ACL reconstruction surgery has different healing characteristics and potential. Autografts that allow bone-to-bone healing offer th...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Gulotta LV,Rodeo SA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because both the young and aging population are showing increasing interest in sports participation, the number of sports related injuries and in particular anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries have been increasing. Because of these injuries much time and energy has been focused on ACL reconstruction in order to ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Elliott MJ,Kurtz CA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial skin dermatoses are common in athletes, and it is the role of team physicians to be able to recognize and treat such problems. Despite the skin's role as an efficient barrier, a moist environment coupled with frequent skin trauma and contact by athletes with equipment and other players predispose to acquirin...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Sedgwick PE,Dexter WW,Smith CT

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been a growing number of participants in high school and collegiate athletics in recent years, placing ever-increasing demands on the sports medicine team. Building a winning sports medicine team is equally as important to the success of an athletic organization as fielding talented athletes. Acquisition of...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Fu FH,Tjoumakaris FP,Buoncristiani A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ulnar-sided wrist pain has long been a diagnostic problem, partly because of the complex anatomy and many possible causes of pain in this region. This article discusses anatomy, pathophysiology, and imaging appearance of the more common causes, including tears of the triangular fibrocartilage complex, disorders of the...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Coggins CA

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hip joint problems in the athlete can be disabling, yet remain elusive to investigation. The arthroscope has proved essential in both the detection and treatment of many of these disorders. Less invasive methods with quicker return to safe competition has been a sine qua non of sports medicine. The incentive to return...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Byrd JW

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress fractures are common injuries, particularly in endurance athletes. Stress fracture management should take into consideration the injury site (low risk versus high risk), the grade (extent of microdamage accumulation), and the individual's competitive situation. The authors briefly discuss the pathophysiology an...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Diehl JJ,Best TM,Kaeding CC

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metatarsal fractures represent a relatively common injury, especially in athletes. The pertinent anatomy, evaluation, diagnosis, classification, and treatment of acute and chronic (stress) metatarsal shaft fractures are discussed. Fractures of the proximal fifth metatarsal, which are unique and important injuries, are...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Fetzer GB,Wright RW

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Not only are athletes at risk for psychiatric illness, but they are at risk of suicide. In an effort to learn more about suicide in athletes and those connected to the sports arena, a review of the medical literature from 1960 to 2000 was conducted through Medline, and a review of the periodical literature from 1980 t...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Baum AL

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Athletes' skin is subject to a distinct array of physical and environmental stressors. Trauma, the elements, and pathogenic organisms constantly challenge the skin's integrity. This article intends to arm the clinician with a fundamental knowledge of infections, mechanical injuries, and environmental insults common to...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Cordoro KM,Ganz JE

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge from traditional neuroanatomical techniques coupled with more recent advances in functional neuroimaging and molecular genetics have led to a better understanding of how structure relates to function of many biological rhythms. In this article we review the current state of knowledge of the functional neuroa...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Stiller JW,Postolache TT

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review focuses on travel stress in athletes. An outline of the circadian system is presented, followed by an explanation of how disturbances to its regulation are related to jet lag. There are consequences of jet lag that affect exercise performance and health. Measures to ameliorate adverse effects of jet lag in...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Reilly T,Waterhouse J,Edwards B

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past several decades, research has shown the successful use of simple wedges, custom orthotics, and unloader braces in the treatment of athletes with DJD/angular deformity. This article reviews the use of these simple biomechanical devices in the treatment of these individuals. ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Pruitt AL

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews basic concepts in fundamental elbow biomechanics, particularly how they relate to the skeletally immature elbow in throwing athletes. Adult phases of throwing and the forces generated in each phase are compared with the developmental phases of throwing in children. The impact of elevated forces, p...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Hutchinson MR,Wynn S

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although limited literature exists on medial epicondylitis of the elbow, this disorder is an injury affecting many athletes at every level, especially throwing athletes. Care must be taken in diagnosing medial epicondylitis to distinguish it from other possible pathologies of the medial elbow, which may exist concurre...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Ciccotti MC,Schwartz MA,Ciccotti MG

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides a review of current important issues in the management of athletes who have sustained a concussion during athletic competition. Recent research in the area of concussion management is reviewed with specific reference to the side line evaluation of concussion and the follow-up of the athlete durin...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Lovell M,Collins M,Bradley J

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The unique role of the chief ethics officer in a sports medicine office is described and guided by the four principles of ethics, as well as the principles and codes of ethics of the American Medical Association, the International Sports Medicine Federation, and the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. The chief ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Guten GN,Kohn HS,Zoltan DJ,Black BB,Coran DL,Schneider JA,Pauers W

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the last few decades, the role of sports and physical activity has become more and more important in all modern communities. The risk of tendon injury has thus increased, and prevention has become important. Epidemiologic studies are important when planning prevention programs for tendon injuries. Because of in...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Maffulli N,Wong J,Almekinders LC

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rehabilitation of the dysfunction that is associated with rotator cuff tendinopathy should be based on the evidence known about the pathoetiology of the tendinopathy, what is known about the extent of the local anatomic injury, the local and distant physiological and biomechanical alterations, and on the knowledge dev...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Kibler WB

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic CNS injury is one of the most important health issues in our society and is a risk to all athletes, both in competitive and recreational sports. Our understanding of the pathophysiology has improved tremendously in the last 20 years. This progress has led to the identification of several possible treatments ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Okonkwo DO,Stone JR

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to the physical aspects of athletic injury, there are psychological aspects to consider. These are important during all phases of injury management: the acute injury, the rehabilitative process, and the return-to-play progression. Emotional disturbances are often associated with mild traumatic brain injury...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Putukian M,Echemendia RJ

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The classification system devised by Allman and Tossy, and revised by Rockwood, defines the extent of injury to the AC joint and helps to guide management of AC joint injuries [1,4,6]. In general, type I and II injuries may be treated nonoperatively with a sling, mainly for comfort, for a short period of time. Once th...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Bradley JP,Elkousy H

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical inactivity is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Regular aerobic and resistance training increases exercise capacity and plays a role both in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Patients with coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, or diabetes mellitus must be ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Armen J,Smith BW

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of radiofrequency or laser to treat lax anterior cruciate ligaments is at its infancy. The imaging results of such treated ligaments using MRI are undocumented in the literature. This article reviews the basic science behind thermal treatment of ligaments and previously published and unpublished data on this t...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Khan AS,Sherman OH,DeLay B

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00